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KMID : 1034520220160020097
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Journal of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia
2022 Volume.16 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.105
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Investigation of the Actual Condition of Horticultural Therapy for the Elderly in Busan?Gyeongnam Region: Focusing on Differences by Institutions
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Kim Min-Ji
Lee Ji-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objective : We tried to find out the current status of horticultural therapy by each institution by conducting a survey on the current status of horticultural therapy for the elderly in Busan and Gyeongnam area and by surveying opinions on measures to vitalize horticultural therapy.
Methods : From October 07 to October 28, 2022, a survey was conducted targeting welfare horticulturists active in the Busan and Gyeongnam regions. A total of 83 questionnaires were collected, and the collected data were subjected to frequency analysis and cross-analysis using the statistical program SPSS 25.0, and correlation analysis was performed.
Results : As a result of the study, in the difference between groups by active institution through cross-tabulation, the difference between subjects was shown as X2 value 123.223 p value .000, and the program difference was significant with X2 value 48.246 p value .033. In addition, in the plan for expanding horticultural treatment by institution, the X2 value was 84.707 and the p value was .043. As a result of correlation analysis based on the significant result values, Cramer's V value .609 p value .000 was found in the subject analysis between groups by active institution, and Cramer's V value .381 p value .033 was significant in the active institution and program.
In addition, Cramer's V value of .357 and p value of .043 were significant in the Working institution and plan.
Conclusion : Differences in horticultural programs for each institution of horticultural therapy and for each plan for the development of horticultural therapy were found. Accordingly, it is suggested that specialization of horticultural treatment such as crafts and cultivation should be made according to the characteristics of each institution, and that various activity programs for the elderly should be promoted through the activation of horticultural treatment in the elderly through government support and collaboration with various fields.
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KEYWORD
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Elderly, Horticultural therapy, Welfare horticulturist
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